Put a Winning Team on Your Side Contact Us Today
Wooden Family Figures, Gavel and Judge

Is it Kidnapping When You Take Your Own Child? 

Attorneys at Law Timlin & Rye, P.C.  July 23, 2024

One question that often arises among single and divorced parents in Denver, Colorado, is whether taking their own child can be considered kidnapping. This article aims to shed light on this matter by exploring local laws, offering practical steps, and providing resources to protect your rights and your child's best interests. 

Attorneys at Law Timlin & Rye, P.C., based in Denver, Colorado, support individuals and families throughout Adams County, Arapahoe County, Jefferson County, and Douglas County in family and domestic law matters. Our team is dedicated to helping parents understand their rights and responsibilities regarding child custody and visitation.

We provide personalized legal strategies tailored to each client's specific circumstances, safeguarding the best interests of both the child and the parent. Our firm places a strong emphasis on clear communication and compassionate support, guiding parents through the legal process with confidence and care. 

Understanding Parental Kidnapping in Colorado

In Colorado, taking your own child without the consent of the other parent or a court order can indeed be considered parental kidnapping under certain circumstances. This complex issue is governed by both state and federal laws, aiming to protect the child's best interests and uphold the legal rights established through custody arrangements. 

Parental kidnapping, also known as custodial interference, occurs when one parent takes or retains their child in violation of a custody order or without the legal right to do so. This can happen even if the parent believes they are acting in the child's best interests. Colorado law explicitly addresses this through statutes that define and penalize such actions. 

  • Violation of custody orders: If a parent takes the child in violation of a court-ordered custody arrangement, it can be deemed kidnapping. For example, if a parent with weekend visitation rights keeps the child beyond the agreed return time without permission, they may face legal consequences. 

  • Without legal authority: Even in the absence of a formal custody order, if one parent's actions deprive the other parent of their lawful rights, it can be considered kidnapping. For instance, if parents have an informal agreement and one parent suddenly relocates with the child without notifying or obtaining consent from the other parent, this could be classified as custodial interference. 

Examples Illustrating Parental Kidnapping

Scenario A: Court-Ordered Custody Violation 

Sarah has primary custody of her son, while her ex-husband, Mark, has visitation rights every other weekend. One weekend, Mark decides not to return his son to Sarah and instead takes him on an unapproved trip to another state. This action violates the custody order and could lead to charges of parental kidnapping. 

Scenario B: Absence of Formal Custody Agreement 

Example: John and Lisa have separated but never formalized a custody arrangement through the court. John decides to take their daughter for an extended vacation without informing Lisa. His unilateral decision to take the child without Lisa's consent could be seen as custodial interference. 

Consequences of Parental Kidnapping in Colorado 

Taking your child without adhering to custody orders can lead to severe legal consequences. Parental kidnapping or custodial interference can result in criminal charges, fines, or even jail time. The consequences of parental kidnapping in Colorado can include: 

  • Criminal charges: Parental kidnapping can result in misdemeanor or felony charges, depending on the circumstances. Penalties may include fines, imprisonment, or both. 

  • Loss of custody: The offending parent risks losing custody or visitation rights. Courts view parental kidnapping as detrimental to the child's well-being and may modify custody arrangements for the child's safety. 

  • Civil penalties: The offending parent might also face civil lawsuits for damages caused by their actions. 

  • Reputation damage: Being charged with parental kidnapping can damage the offending parent's reputation, affecting their personal and professional life. 

Defenses Against Parental Kidnapping Allegations 

If you’re charged with parental kidnapping, you’ll need an aggressive attorney to mount a strong defense in your favor. Some of the defenses against allegations of parental kidnapping might include: 

  • Lack of malicious intent: Demonstrating that the action was not taken with intent to interfere with the other parent's rights 

  • Emergency situations: Proving that the child was taken to protect them from immediate harm or danger 

  • Consent: Showing that the other parent had consented to the action, either verbally or in writing 

Attorneys at Law Timlin & Rye can help fight for your rights if you find yourself in such a situation. 

How To Avoid Accusations of Parental Kidnapping 

To avoid accusations of parental kidnapping, parents should adhere to the following guidelines:  

  • Follow court orders: Always comply with the terms of any court-ordered custody or visitation agreement. If changes are necessary, seek legal modifications through the court. 

  • Communicate clearly: Inform the other parent of any changes in plans and obtain written consent for significant alterations.  

  • Document agreements: Document any modifications to custody arrangements in writing and, if possible, approved by the court.  

  • Seek legal modifications: If circumstances change, request a legal modification of custody orders through the court. 

  • Seek mediation: Use mediation services to resolve conflicts amicably and avoid unilateral decisions that could be seen as custodial interference. 

  • Know your rights: Understand your legal rights and obligations regarding custody and visitation. Consulting with a family law attorney can provide clarity and guidance. 

By understanding the legal framework surrounding child custody and visitation in Colorado, parents can avoid the pitfalls of parental kidnapping. 

How a Child Custody Lawyer Can Help 

A child custody lawyer can provide invaluable assistance in defending your legal rights and keeping you informed of your obligations. From filing motions to modifying custody arrangements to representing you in court, an attorney can help protect your rights. At Attorneys at Law Timlin & Rye, P.C., we offer comprehensive legal services to address your specific needs. 

Frequently Asked Questions About Parental Kidnapping and Custodial Interference in Colorado

Can a parent take their child out of state without the other parent's consent? 

Taking a child out of state without the other parent's consent or a court order can be considered custodial interference. It is crucial to obtain written consent from the other parent or permission from the court before making such a move to avoid legal repercussions. 

What should a parent do if they are concerned about parental kidnapping? 

If you are worried that the other parent might kidnap your child, consider the following steps: 

  • Legal protections: Request a court order that prohibits the other parent from taking the child out of state or country without your consent. 

  • Communication: Keep lines of communication open and document any concerning behaviors or threats. 

  • Emergency contacts: Inform schools, daycare providers, and relevant authorities about your concerns and provide them with copies of custody orders. 

How can a parent prove custodial interference? 

To prove custodial interference, gather evidence such as: 

  • Documentation: Keep records of all communications, custody orders, and agreements. 

  • Witness statements: Collect statements from witnesses who can confirm the interference. 

  • Legal support: Working with a family law attorney can help document and present evidence effectively in court. 

By understanding the legal nuances and implications of parental kidnapping and custodial interference, parents can fulfill their responsibilities more effectively and protect the well-being of their children. 

Reach Out for Legal Support in Denver, Colorado

At Attorneys at Law Timlin & Rye, P.C., we understand the emotional and legal aspects involved in child custody matters. Whether you're dealing with custody disputes or need assistance modifying an existing agreement, our team is here to help. Located in Denver, Colorado, we proudly serve clients throughout Adams County, Arapahoe County, Jefferson County, and Douglas County. 

Child custody issues can be overwhelming, but understanding your rights and the relevant legal implications can make all the difference. If you have questions or need legal support, don't hesitate to reach out to Attorneys at Law Timlin & Rye, P.C. We're here to help you every step of the way.  

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards resolving your custody concerns.